Sex Traffickers Target Foster Care Systems

By on 3-01-2013 in Abuse in foster care, California, Colorado, Trafficking

Sex Traffickers Target Foster Care Systems

California: “Studies estimate that between 50 and 80 percent of commercially sexually exploited children (CSEC) are or were formally involved with the child welfare system.”

“National Center for Youth Law released a new report, “Ending Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: A Call for Multi-System Collaboration in California.” Report author Kate Walker, an Equal Justice Works Fellow and Attorney at the Center, commented that “Every day, the unthinkable happens: thousands of America’s children are coerced into performing sex for hire. Exploitation can start as young as age ten. Some exploited children are brutally beaten and raped. Others are isolated, drugged, and starved until they become “willing” participants. Yet, these children are regularly arrested and held in juvenile detention facilities even though they are victims of crime.”

Worldwide, human trafficking is a $32 billion industry, involving 100,000 children in the U.S. The FBI has determined that three of the nation’s thirteen High Intensity Child Prostitution areas are located in California.”

“Four of the report’s key recommendations highlight the urgent need for:1. Safe, secure and specialized homes for exploited children and children at risk2. New screening tools to help professionals working with children identify both victims and children at risk

3. Special training for “child serving” professionals and systems to identify and support vulnerable individuals

4. Increased data collection and information sharing to promote collaboration across systems and raise public awareness

The report recommends that the Council create a CSEC Action Committee that would be charged with overseeing implementation of the recommendations put forth in the report.

“We know from our daily work that the level of system coordination required to address the emotional trauma, constant physical danger and coercive techniques used by traffickers does not yet exist in California,” said Stacey Katz, Executive Director of WestCoast Children’s Clinic, an agency that serves over 100 commercially sexually exploited children per year in Alameda County, California. Katz states, “The traffickers benefit directly from these system gaps. Until the agencies responsible for serving and protecting young people come together, we will continue to see youth who are severely traumatized and whose lives are in danger. We can do better by these youth-this is not an issue of resources. It’s an issue of will.”

According to Leslie Heimov, Executive Director of Children’s Law Center of California, “the more we learn about child sex trafficking, the clearer it becomes that we are facing a national crisis. Without safe placements, access to highly trained therapists and other experts, we are powerless to stop the brutalization and re-victimization of the youth the child welfare system seeks to protect.”

The Report will be presented at the Child Welfare Council’s quarterly meeting on March 6th at the Administrative Office of the Courts in San Francisco. According to Gardner, who is a member of the Council, the recommendations developed for the report will be discussed at the upcoming meeting and voted on for adoption at the next meeting in June. The meeting will be open to the public.”

[Herald Online 2/28/13]

Colorado: A new nonproft RTC for sex trafficking victims has called into question how many children have been trafficked from foster care: Does foster care system contribute to child trafficking [The Coloradoan 2/27/13] “Where do these kids come from? Drug and prostitute rings from foreign countries?

Look no further than our state’s foster care system. An estimated 500 homeless juveniles live on Denver’s streets.

Nationally, Colorado has one of the highest removal rates of children from their families. Children run away from foster care in concerning numbers. (If your child runs away, the state will take custody because he’s “beyond your control”.)”

2011 Study: Page 10 of this Congressional Research Service report says “According to a study funded by HHS, between 21% and 42% of runaway and homeless youthwere victims of sexual abuse before they left their homes.36 In the general youth population, this prevalence is 1% to 3%. The Letot Center, a juvenile justice facility in Dallas that cares for youth victims, has indicated that about nine out of 10 youth in the Center had previously been physically or sexually abused. Further, 10% of the youth had previously been involved with child protective services (CPS). 37 In addition to runaway and homeless youth, foster youth may also fall prey to traffickers. According to anecdotal reports, it appears that traffickers target group homes and other settings where foster youth congregate.38

2009 Study: Reference 38 from the 2011 study refers to this study. Page 42 discusses a history with CPS being a factor.A quote: “The My Life, My Choice Project based in Boston, Massachusetts, found that of the first 40 girls they worked with who were living in group home within the foster care system, 38 had been approached by a pimp for recruitment.”

 

 

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